

Patches of virgin forest remain in the Massif de la Selle, which includes tall pines, and in the Massif de la Hotte, where an evergreen forest with giant tree ferns and orchids stands on the slopes of Macaya Peak. Deforestation accelerated during the 20th century as population increased, and the forests that once covered the country have been reduced to a tiny proportion of the total land area. Plant and animal lifeįrom the 17th to the 19th century, much of the natural vegetation was destroyed through clearing for agriculture, grazing, and logging.
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During August and September 2008 a series of severe storms that included Hurricanes Hanna and Ike caused widespread damage and the loss of some 800 lives. All parts of the country, however, can be hit by tropical storms and hurricanes. The southern peninsula, which is more vulnerable to hurricanes ( tropical cyclones) than other parts of Haiti, suffered heavy damage from Hurricanes Allen (1980), Gilbert (1988), and Georges (1998). Annual variations of precipitation can cause droughts, widespread crop failures, and famine. Some regions have two rainy seasons, lasting from April to June and from August to October, whereas other regions experience rainfall from May to November. The northwestern peninsula and Gonâve Island are particularly dry. Some portions of the island receive less than 28 inches (700 mm) of rainfall per year. The more humid districts are found on the northern and eastern slopes of the mountains.


Haiti is located on the leeward side of the island, which means that the influence of humid trade winds is not as great as in the Dominican Republic. In winter, frost can occur at high elevations. The village of Kenscoff, at some 4,700 feet (1,430 metres), has an average temperature of about 60 ☏ (16 ☌), whereas Port-au-Prince, at sea level, has an average of 79 ☏ (26 ☌). Average temperatures range from the high 70s F (about 25 ☌) in January and February to the mid-80s F (about 30 ☌) in July and August. Haiti has a warm, humid tropical climate characterized by diurnal temperature variations that are greater than the annual variations temperatures are modified by elevation. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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